The Mathematics Ontology Bible · Version 1.0

Appendix B: Key Theorems Index

TheoremPartStatement (compressed)
Gödel CompletenessI⊢ ↔ ⊨ for FOL
Gödel Incompleteness IXConsistent sufficiently-expressive systems are incomplete
Gödel Incompleteness IIXSuch systems cannot prove their own consistency
Church-Turing UndecidabilityIXFOL validity is undecidable
Halting ProblemIXNo algorithm decides whether any TM halts
Cantor's TheoremII
Continuum HypothesisIIIndependent of ZFC
Yoneda LemmaIIIObjects determined by their relationships
Fundamental Theorem of AlgebraIVℂ is algebraically closed
Frobenius TheoremIVOnly real division algebras are ℝ, ℂ, ℍ, 𝕆
Abel-RuffiniVNo general quintic formula by radicals
Fundamental Theorem of Galois TheoryVSubfields ↔ subgroups (order-reversing)
Spectral TheoremVIISelf-adjoint operators diagonalizable
Dominated ConvergenceVIILimit and integral interchange under domination
Central Limit TheoremVIISums of i.i.d. converge to Gaussian
Brouwer Fixed PointVIContinuous self-map of n-disk has fixed point
Poincaré ConjectureVISimply-connected closed 3-manifold ≅ S³ (Perelman)
Four Color TheoremVIIIEvery planar graph is 4-colorable
Fermat's Last TheoremVIIINo xⁿ+yⁿ=zⁿ for n≥3, x,y,z>0 (Wiles)
P vs. NPIXOpen: Is P = NP?
Riemann HypothesisVIINon-trivial ζ zeros on Re(s)=1/2 — Open
Noether's TheoremXISymmetry ↔ conserved quantity
Gauss-BonnetVI∫K dA = 2πχ(M)
Shannon CapacityIXReliable communication rate = channel capacity
Cook's TheoremIXSAT is NP-complete