The Mathematics Ontology Bible · Version 1.0
Appendix B: Key Theorems Index
| Theorem | Part | Statement (compressed) |
|---|---|---|
| Gödel Completeness | I | ⊢ ↔ ⊨ for FOL |
| Gödel Incompleteness I | X | Consistent sufficiently-expressive systems are incomplete |
| Gödel Incompleteness II | X | Such systems cannot prove their own consistency |
| Church-Turing Undecidability | IX | FOL validity is undecidable |
| Halting Problem | IX | No algorithm decides whether any TM halts |
| Cantor's Theorem | II | |
| Continuum Hypothesis | II | Independent of ZFC |
| Yoneda Lemma | III | Objects determined by their relationships |
| Fundamental Theorem of Algebra | IV | ℂ is algebraically closed |
| Frobenius Theorem | IV | Only real division algebras are ℝ, ℂ, ℍ, 𝕆 |
| Abel-Ruffini | V | No general quintic formula by radicals |
| Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory | V | Subfields ↔ subgroups (order-reversing) |
| Spectral Theorem | VII | Self-adjoint operators diagonalizable |
| Dominated Convergence | VII | Limit and integral interchange under domination |
| Central Limit Theorem | VII | Sums of i.i.d. converge to Gaussian |
| Brouwer Fixed Point | VI | Continuous self-map of n-disk has fixed point |
| Poincaré Conjecture | VI | Simply-connected closed 3-manifold ≅ S³ (Perelman) |
| Four Color Theorem | VIII | Every planar graph is 4-colorable |
| Fermat's Last Theorem | VIII | No xⁿ+yⁿ=zⁿ for n≥3, x,y,z>0 (Wiles) |
| P vs. NP | IX | Open: Is P = NP? |
| Riemann Hypothesis | VII | Non-trivial ζ zeros on Re(s)=1/2 — Open |
| Noether's Theorem | XI | Symmetry ↔ conserved quantity |
| Gauss-Bonnet | VI | ∫K dA = 2πχ(M) |
| Shannon Capacity | IX | Reliable communication rate = channel capacity |
| Cook's Theorem | IX | SAT is NP-complete |